May 7, 2025

Chipmakers Reroute, React, and Reboot

Round-up

Highlights

  1. AMD says Washington’s new rules slice $1.5 billion off 2025 sales. CFO Jean Hu warned the bite will hit hardest in Q2‑Q3—even as Q1 revenue jumped 36 %1.
  2. Cisco moves first in quantum networking. A prototype photonic‑entanglement chip and a new Santa Monica lab aim to stitch many small quantum computers into a single cluster years before full‑scale qubit hardware matures2.

Other developments:

  • Intel slashes Core Ultra‑7 SRPs by up to 25 %3
  • Nvidia and MediaTek prep N1/N1X Arm PC CPUs for Computex4
  • Nvidia freezes China‑bound RTX 5090D shipments5
  • GlobalFoundries guides Q2 above expectations6
  • AMD shifts 4 nm orders from Samsung to TSMC Arizona7
  • Taiwan‑dollar surge threatens TSMC, UMC margins8.

Did you know? Every 1 % rise in the New Taiwan dollar trims foundry gross margin by roughly 0.3‑0.5 percentage points, TrendForce says—so the NTD’s 10 % jump this quarter could erase up to five margin points for TSMC and peers8.


In‑depth

1. Government & Corporate Policy

U.S. export‑control fallout widens

  • AMD pegs a $1.5 bn revenue hit and a gross‑margin drag of 11 pts, largely from MI308 AI GPUs1.
  • Nvidia halts RTX 5090D shipments after Chinese reports the card still violates new TOPS thresholds5.

Currency shock policy response

  • A 10 % NTD surge prompts TSMC to seek 30 % supplier cost cuts, highlighting FX as an industrial‑policy wild card8.

Arizona fast‑tracks become political showcase

  • AMD’s switch from Samsung to TSMC’s 4 nm U.S. line underscores incentives for on‑shore capacity and bipartisan support for “friend‑shored” leading nodes7.

2. Economics, Finance & Business Outlook

Foundry FX squeeze

  • TrendForce estimates 0.3‑0.5 pt margin loss per 1 % NTD rise; mature‑node players like VIS warn Q2 gross could dip below 29 %8.

Intel wields price cuts to defend desktop share

  • Official SRPs for Core Ultra‑7 265K/KF fall by $100 (~25 %), narrowing the gap with AMD AM5 combos ahead of Arrow Lake‑S3.

GlobalFoundries steady amid soft consumer demand

  • Foundry projects Q2 revenue of $1.66‑1.70 bn and EPS 5 cts above consensus, citing automotive and RF strength6.

Nvidia/MediaTek tie‑up hints at volume ambitions

  • MediaTek has reserved “unusually large” FCBGA capacity for N1/N1X chips, signaling a mainstream Windows‑on‑Arm play rather than halo SKUs4.

3. Technology & R&D

Cisco’s entanglement switch debuts

  • Co‑developed with UCSB, the chip pairs photons and ships one from each pair to remote qubit nodes, enabling sub‑picosecond sync and point‑to‑point quantum links2.
  • Early commercial use‑cases include ultra‑precise financial‑trade timestamping and distributed sensing2.

China claims home‑grown EUV light‑source breakthrough

  • Researchers demonstrate an indigenous plasma source meeting “internationally competitive” brightness metrics, challenging ASML’s long‑held monopoly9.

Arm PCs get heavyweight silicon

  • Nvidia & MediaTek’s N1/N1X pair Cortex‑X925 clusters with Blackwell GPUs; dev‑hurdles could push retail launch to 20264.

AMD validates first U.S. 4 nm wafers

  • “Venice” HPC part clears initial tests at TSMC Arizona, marking a key milestone toward 2 nm domestic production in 20267.

Footnotes