April 18, 2025

Tariffs, TSMC, and Turbo‑charged Memory

Round‑up

Highlights

  1. Intel’s new CEO Lip‑Bu Tan flattened management layers in his first 24 hours in the job1
  2. Jensen Huang’s Beijing charm offensive. Nvidia’s CEO met Vice‑Premier He Lifeng and telecom start‑ups, calling China a “key market” even as a new licence is required for AI‑chip exports.2
  3. Micron spins out a pure‑play HBM business. Boise’s memory maker will report high‑bandwidth‑memory sales as a stand‑alone line from 30 May, underscoring how AI has turned memory into margin gold.3

Other developments:

  • South Korea drafted an ₩12.2 trn support budget for chipmakers hit by tariffs4
  • Samsung hit a 40 %+ test yield on 4 nm logic dies for 12‑high HBM4 stacks5
  • TSMC is mulling a 30 % price premium for 4 nm wafers at its Arizona fab6.

Did You Know? Micron’s Cloud Memory Business Unit will be the first in the industry to disclose HBM revenue separately, starting with its fiscal Q4 close on 30 May 2025.3


In‑depth

1  Government & Corporate Policy

  • Seoul fires a fiscal shield

    • A ₩12.2 trn ($8.6 B) extra budget earmarks ₩2.1 trn for tariff‑risk relief and ₩1.8 trn for AI programmes.4
    • Bank of Korea hinted at a May rate cut to soften the blow.
  • Nvidia’s quiet Beijing diplomacy

    • Huang reassured officials that Nvidia will tailor compliant chips for China after the H20 export clamp‑down, calling the mainland a “key market”.2
    • Meetings included start‑up DeepSeek and electric‑vehicle OEMs.
  • China brands tariffs ‘economic bullying’

    • Foreign Minister Wang Yi told ASEAN envoys that unilateral duties “threaten the rules‑based order,” previewing a UN Security Council session on 23 April.7

2  Economics, Finance & Business Outlook

  • Intel goes flat and fast

    • New CEO Lip‑Bu Tan scrapped two management layers; data‑centre, PC and AI groups now report directly to him.1
    • Networking boss Sachin Katti becomes CTO & AI chief, tasked with unifying Gaudi, Habana and GPU road‑maps.
  • Micron’s four‑square overhaul

    • Cloud, Core‑DC, Mobile/Client and Auto/Embedded units replace the old product matrix, each with its own P&L.8
    • The cloud unit is expressly chartered to expand HBM capacity for Nvidia and AMD GPUs.
  • TSMC weighs an Arizona price premium

    • Market sources say the Phoenix fab could charge ~30 % more than Taiwan for 4 nm wafer starts, citing higher labour and utility costs.6
    • Clients including AMD EPYC 5 and Nvidia “Blackwell” are said to be on board.

3  Technology & R&D

  • Dedicated HBM BU at Micron

    • Financial reporting for HBM will break out separately from 30 May, signalling a long‑term bet on AI‑centric memory.3
    • Custom “Cloud‑HBM” SKUs aimed at hyperscalers are in development.
  • Samsung clears 40 % test yield for 4 nm logic die

    • The milestone unlocks 12‑layer HBM4 stacks; next hurdle is stabilising 1c‑DRAM and TC‑NCF packaging.5
    • Yield is considered “mass‑production‑ready” by internal KPIs.
  • Intel’s Gaudi AI chips caught in fresh export net

    • New U.S. controls mean Gaudi accelerators exceeding 1,400 GB/s DRAM bandwidth now need licences to ship to China.9
    • Intel has warned customers to expect lead‑time extensions.
  • TSMC price signals could ripple into design wins

    • A U.S. premium on 4 nm may accelerate the rush to 3 nm and chiplet partitioning for cost control.6

Footnotes



  1. Reuters – Intel CEO Lip‑Bu Tan flattens leadership, names new AI chief (Apr 17 2025) https://www.reuters.com/technology/intel-ceo-lip-bu-tan-streamlines-leadership-team-names-new-technology-chief-memo-2025-04-17/ ↩︎ ↩︎

  2. South China Morning Post – Nvidia CEO says China a “key market” on Beijing visit (Apr 17 2025) https://www.scmp.com/tech/tech-trends/article/3306893/tech-war-nvidia-founder-huang-visits-beijing-amid-h20-restrictions ↩︎ ↩︎

  3. TrendForce – Micron Creates Dedicated HBM Business Unit (Apr 18 2025) https://www.trendforce.com/news/2025/04/18/news-micron-creates-dedicated-hbm-business-unit-reportedly-eyes-custom-memory-for-big-csps/ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎

  4. Reuters – S.Korea proposes $8.6 bn extra budget (Apr 18 2025) https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-korea-proposes-86-billion-extra-budget-tariff-disaster-responses-2025-04-18/ ↩︎ ↩︎

  5. TrendForce – Samsung Achieves Stable 40 %+ Test Yield for 4 nm Logic Die (Apr 17 2025) https://www.trendforce.com/news/2025/04/17/news-samsung-reportedly-achieves-stable-40-test-yield-for-4nm-logic-die-accelerating-hbm4-12-high-development/ ↩︎ ↩︎

  6. TrendForce – TSMC Reportedly Plans 30 % Price Hike for 4 nm at Arizona Plant (Apr 17 2025) https://www.trendforce.com/news/2025/04/17/news-tsmc-reportedly-plans-30-price-hike-for-4nm-chip-production-at-arizona-plant/ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎

  7. Reuters – China pushes anti‑“bullying” agenda amid tensions with US (Apr 18 2025) https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-pushes-anti-bullying-agenda-amid-tensions-with-us-2025-04-18/ ↩︎

  8. Reuters – Micron rejigs business units to highlight AI demand (Apr 17 2025) https://www.reuters.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/micron-rejigs-business-units-highlight-ai-data-center-demand-2025-04-17/ ↩︎

  9. TrendForce – Intel Faces New U.S. AI‑chip Crackdown on China (Apr 17 2025) https://www.trendforce.com/news/2025/04/17/news-intel-reportedly-faces-new-u-s-ai-chip-crackdown-on-china-for-high-end-products-like-gaudi/ ↩︎